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Nitric Acid

Nitric AcidNitric acid with a chemical formula HNO3 is also known as aqua fortis or the spirit of nitre and is extremely corrosive and toxic strong acid. Colorless when pure, its older samples tend to acquire a strong yellow cast due to the accumulation of oxides of nitrogen. This highly reactive oxidizing agent used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and rocket fuels and in many industrial metallurgical processes.



Appearance: Colorless to yellowish liquid. Odor: Suffocating, acrid.
Solubility: Infinitely soluble. Specific Gravity: 1.41
pH: 1.0 (0.1M solution) % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 100 (as water and acid)
Boiling Point: 122C (252F) Melting Point: -42C (-44F)
Vapor Density (Air=1): 2-3 Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 48 @ 20C (68F)
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Acetic Acid

Acetic AcidAcetic Acid is an organic acid, from which vinegar gets its sour taste and pungent smell. This acid is weak and is only a partially dissociated acid, when in an aqueous solution. Pure, water-free acetic acid is a colorless liquid, which absorbs water from the environment and freezes at 16.5°C (62 °F) to a crystalline solid. The pure acid, and concentrated solutions, are dangerously corrosive. Mainly used in soft drink bottles, cellulose acetate, photographic film etc, this is one of the simplest carboxylic acids.

Chemical Formula : CH3COOH
Common Synonyms : Ethanoic Acid, Methane Carboxylic Acid, Ethylic Acid
Proper Shipping name : Acetic Acid, Glacial Acetic Acid

Physical Properties :
Abbreviation: A/A
Appearance: Colorless Liquid
Molecular weight: 60

Properties at 400C :
Density: 977.9 kg/m3
Sp. Heat Capacity: 0.53 kcal/kg0C
Thermal Conductivity: 0.129 kcal/ m hr0C
Viscosity: 0.906 cP
Melting Point: 16.635 +/- 0.0020C
Boiling Point: 117.870C

Typical Analysis :
Color: Colorless
Freezing Point: 16.1 deg C
Specific Gravity: 1.04
Formic Acid: 0.05%
Purity: 99.80%

Packaging :
UN/No: 2789
Packaging group: II
Major hazard class: 8
Subsidiary hazard class: 3
Transport category: 2

Applications :
Acetic Acid are used to manufacture acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, vinyl acetate monomer, acetic esters and chloroacetic acid. They also find application in the manufacturing process of pharmaceutical dyes, insecticides, photographic chemicals and as an acidulant and food preservative.

Health And Safety Information :
Flash Point 40 deg C
Inhalation: Remove victim in fresh air and give oxygen if necessary
Ingestion: Drink plenty of water and allow vomiting
Skin: Wash with plenty of water
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Formic Acid

Formic AcidFormic acid is also called methanoic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid, but can also be viewed as an aldehyde. Its a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent odor and infinite solubility. It decomposes easily in the environment into carbon oxides and water. It acts as an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and occurs naturally, most notably in the venom of bee and ant stings.

Applications :
Formic acid find application as a coagulant for obtaining rubber from latex, as an auxiliary agent for delining and pickling of fur fixing of dyes in the leather industry and in processing of textile industry. These acid also find application as an intermediate in manufacturing of basic drugs, plant protection agents, pesticides, vulcanization accelerators etc. Formic Acid are also used in preservation of silage and grams. It is also used in electroplating and can be used as a solvent as well.

Synonyms : Methanoic acid; hydrogen carboxylic acid; formylic acid
CAS No.: 64-18-6
Molecular Weight : 46.03
Chemical Formula : HCOOH
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Sulphuric Acid

Sulphuric-AcidSulphuric acid, is represented by the chemical formula H2SO4, is a strong mineral acid. It has a strong pungent odour and is off white to light yellowish white in color. Soluble in water, it is highly corrosive and an oxidizer. Sulphuric acid has many applications, in lead-acid batteries for cars and other vehicles, ore processing, fertilizer manufacturing, oil refining, wastewater processing, and chemical synthesis.



Appearance: Clear oily liquid. Solubility: Miscible with water, liberates much heat
Specific Gravity: 1.84 (98%) pH: 1 N solution (ca. 5% w/w) = 0.3; 0.1 N solution (ca. 0.5% w/w) = 1.2; 0.01 N solution (ca. 0.05% w/w) = 2.1.
Boiling Point: ca. 290C (ca. 554F) (decomposes at 340C) Melting Point: 3C (100%), -32C (93%), -38C (78%), -64C (65%).
Vapor Density (Air=1): 3.4 Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 1 @ 145.8C (295F)
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Hydrochloric Acid

Hydrochloric acid is a clear, colorless solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in water. It has a pungent odour and is highly corrosive, strong mineral acid and has major industrial uses. It is found naturally in gastric acid. It is a poisonous liquid which is highly soluble in water. Its a versatile product that is used for a wide range of application ranging from pickling of steel, regeneration of ion exchangers , effluent treatment to preparation of gelatin etc.

International (Water, I.M.O.)
Proper Shipping Name: Hydrochloric Acid Hazard Class: 8
UN/NA: UN1789 Packing Group: II
Information reported for product/size: 200L    
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Monochloro Acetic Acid

Monochloro Acetic AcidMonochloroacetic Acid or MCAA is a chemical compound with chemical representation of ClCH2CO2. It is white crystalline powder that is inflammable in nature. It has a wide range a wide range of applications in the fields of agrochemicals, pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, vitamins, pharmaceuticals, organic chemicals etc..

Synonyms : Chloroacetic acid; chloracetic acid; chloroethanoic acid
CAS No.: 79-11-8
Molecular Weight : 94.50
Chemical Formula : CH2ClCOOH
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Ammonium Sulphate (LR Grade)

Ammonium Sulphate (LR Grade)Ammonium Sulfate is an inorganic salt with a number of commercial uses. It is widely used as an artificial fertilizer, for lowering the pH balance of the soil, while contributing essential nitrogen for plant growth etc. It also finds application as an agricultural spray, adjuvant for water soluble insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides.



Product Name Ammonium Sulphate LR
Formula (NH4)2SO4
CAS Nos. 7783-20-2
Molecular Weight 132.14
Appearance Colorless to White Crystals
Assay Min. 99 %
pH 4.4 – 5.5
Chloride NMT 0.002 %
Nitrates NMT 0.002 %
Heavy Metals ( as PB ) NMT 0.001 %
Iron NMT 0.001 %
Loss on drying NMT 2%
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Potassium Iodide

Potassium IodidePotassium Iodide is an odorless inorganic compound, occurring as white crystals with 140 grams/100 gm solubility in water. Potassium iodide is used medicinally in tablets and to prepare for thyroid surgery. It is highly applicable to treat high thyroid levels and to protect the thyroid in a radiation emergency. It is also used as an expectorant which may help loosen and break up mucous.

The chemical composition of Potassium Iodide is mentioned below:
Potassium Iodide is a simple ionic salt, K+I-. Since the iodide ion is a mild reducing agent, I- is easily oxidized to I2 by powerful oxidising agents such as chlorine:
2 KI(aq) + Cl2(aq) 2 KCl + I2(aq)

Even air will oxidize iodide as evidenced by the observation of a purple extract when KI is rinsed with dichloromethane. Under acidic conditions, KI is oxidised even more easily, due to the formation of hydroiodic acid (HI), which is a powerful reducing agent.[1][2][3][4] KI forms I3- when combined with elemental iodine. KI(aq) + I2(s) KI3(aq)
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Ammonium Persulphate

Ammonium PersulphateAmmonium Persulfate, with a chemical formula (NH4)2S2O8 is an odorless white crystals. A strong oxidizing agent, it is extremely soluble in cold water. Compatible with tin etch resist, it is a radical initiator. It is used to etch copper on printed circuit boards as an alternative to ferric chloride solution, it acts as an alternative to the traditional ferric chloride etc.

Synonyms: Ammonium Peroxydisulfate; Peroxydisulfuric Acid, Diammonium Salt; Diammonium peroxydisulfate
CAS No. : 7727-54-0
Molecular Weight : 228.20
Chemical Formula : (NH4)2S2O8
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Potassium Persulphate

Potassium Persulphate is a white odorless powder and has high solubility in water. It is widely used in organic chemistry as an oxidizing agent and finds application in hair dye substances as whitening agent with hydrogen peroxide. It takes also an important role as initiator for emulsion polymerization. It is also used in oxidation degradation of harmful matters in water pool and closed recirculated water system.

Synonyms : Peroxydisulfuric acid, dipotassium salt; dipotassium persulfate; Potassium Peroxydisulfate
CAS No.: 7727-21-1
Molecular Weight: 270.32
Chemical Formula: K2S2O8
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